A weir that allows the escape of excess water from a canal or reservoir(noun)
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Use "wasteweir" in a sentence
"A dam 2,400 feet long and 80 feet in height, with tunnels, wasteweir, and accessory works would be required at Mountain View."
"The situation is such that an ample wasteweir may be built at a low-side dam on the solid rock of Hook Mountain remote from the dam, and outlets may be had by tunneling the same ridge."