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Used before singular or plural nouns and noun phrases that denote particular, specified persons or things: the baby; the dress I wore.
(definite-article)
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Used before a noun, and generally stressed, to emphasize one of a group or type as the most outstanding or prominent: considered Lake Shore Drive to be the neighborhood to live in these days.
(definite-article)
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Used to indicate uniqueness: the Prince of Wales; the moon.
(definite-article)
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Used before nouns that designate natural phenomena or points of the compass: the weather; a wind from the south.
(definite-article)
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Used as the equivalent of a possessive adjective before names of some parts of the body: grab him by the neck; an infection of the hand.
(definite-article)
American Heritage(R) Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright (c) 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.