A mass of fissile material that is more than sufficient to sustain a nuclear chain reaction(noun)
Wiktionary.org : Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
Use "supercritical mass" in a sentence
""To crush a solid ball of plutonium into a denser, supercritical mass is theoretically conceivable," Foote told Joe, "if the ball is crushed by a perfectly symmetrical shock wave, which is possible if every one of these lenses is detonated in the same millionth of a second.""