(of a potted plant) grown too large for its container resulting in matting or tangling of the roots(adjective)
Having the roots matted or densely tangled(adjective)
WordNet. Princeton University. 2010.
Use "rootbound" in a sentence
"They looked like chrysanthemums, bedraggled, rootbound, and probably frozen now."
"I think the ideas get rootbound without that refreshing input from the real world."
"If a rootbound plant is not available, use a tiny clay flowerpot or a small cardboard transplanting pot, a large tangled mass of string stuffed into the pot, and an artificial flower to be inserted into the string mass."