The grain of wood shown when a log is quartered. See quartered, 4. Compare felt-grain.(noun)
The Century Dictionary (Public Domain)
Use "quarter-grain" in a sentence
"Eventually he manages to hit an alcoholic doctor for a quarter-grain tablet of morphine."
"“Heard him say before the op. that a quarter-grain would be a fatal dose.”"
"The third day of January, greatly to my surprise, a quarter-grain I found carried me through the twenty-four hours with apparently some slight remission of suffering."