Qualifying exam. An exam taken by someone (usually a grad student or prospective grad student) to measure their mastery in something, usually an academic field.(noun)
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Use "qual" in a sentence
"A topic that is arcane or difficult will receive fewer edits and will vary more wildly in quality, from extremely good to completely wrong."
"To my mind, the best general statistic governing Wikipedia is the variance in quality as determined by the popularity of the topic."
"But it should aspire to the same kind of quality that critics like Pauline Kael and Robert Christgau established."