Any device used to detect electromagnetic radiation(noun)
Wiktionary.org : Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
Use "photodetector" in a sentence
"Intel has built a series of optical components from silicon and related materials, including a prototype avalanche photodetector it announced in December 2008."
"IBM's advance involves a key component called an avalanche photodetector, which converts light into electricity."
"The researchers say they used silicon and the element germanium to create an photodetector that is among the fastest and least power-hungry of its kind."