The climate of the Earth at a specified point in geologic time(noun)
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Use "paleoclimate" in a sentence
"The IPCC has an extensive discussion [pdf] about so-called paleoclimate and in fact uses the climate record to test current climate models."
"Even if we are going to have global warming, the paleoclimate record shows that with higher temperatures the growing season is longer, the north African Sahara desert turns into a well watered place of several million square km."
"Last week the industrious Steve McIntyre got hold of some paleoclimate data that has been used when trying to reconstruct the earth's temperature history."