-
A suffix of Greek origin in words signifying the act of making something so-and-so (equivalent to -ing, -ation, etc.), process, state, etc., as in anastomosis, orthosis, sphrigosis. In medical terms it often implies an abnormal or diseased condition, as in chlorosis, melanosis, necrosis, neurosis, stenosis, trichinosis, tuberculosis, etc.
(noun)
The Century Dictionary (Public Domain)