The production of a coating of myelin around an axon(noun)
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Use "myelination" in a sentence
"Research on understanding role of SCIP transcription factor in myelination of Schwann cells."
"All the while, adolescent neural circuits are becoming more efficient, as nerve fibers become better insulated -- a process called myelination, which typically continues into our 20s."
"Most researchers think the hallmark of brain maturity is the growth and repair of white matter, a process known as myelination, which creates speedier, more efficient connections between frequently used regions of the brain."