The phenomenon of unemployment in an economy.(noun)
The level of unemployment in an economy, usually measured as a percentage.(noun)
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Use "joblessness" in a sentence
"Long-term joblessness is already at high levels and is affecting highly skilled workers the Washington Post finds."
"Long-term joblessness means more than empty pockets."
"In Europe, many have focused on the need for structural changes to bring jobs back, while American B-school professors are concerned about unusually high levels of long-term joblessness."