Simple past tense and past participle of function.(verb)
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Use "functioned" in a sentence
"Throughout America's past the word functioned as a slur against black people."
"At lower temperatures the protein functioned as it should, but not at higher."
"But none of them thought of investigating whether these phenomena could be related to a new mechanism, differing both in the way it was arranged and the way it functioned from the known vasomotor-regulating mechanism."