The perspective through which a narrative is presented(noun)
Putting into focus(noun)
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Use "focalization" in a sentence
"If anything else, the quest for equity will lead to a final push in the long process of subsidy focalization, and will spell the end-game for a way of giving out public assistance that was blind to the needs of the recipient--a way that was intrinsically unfair."
"Speculation may be noted in the view of the sun "When he nothing shines upon" (6); and the focalization through the mind of "the traveller in the dark" (9), and his use of the star to triangulate his position, which implies being able to jump to the view of the other."
"The only full-fledged law that I know of in the educative process is the law of habit building -- (1) focalization, (2) attentive repetition at intervals of increasing length, (3) permitting no exception -- and I am often told that this "law" is fallacious."