A bishop or patriarch of certain states or regions of the ancient Near East; now specifically, the patriarch of the Armenian Apostolic Church.(noun)
Wiktionary.org : Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
Use "catholicos" in a sentence
"Ukrainians, Ruthenians, Greeks, etc. etc. - everybody has his own sui iuris church, with its catholicos/patriarch/metropolitan/whatever, plenty of bishops ordinaries on the same territory."
"Timothy I of Baghdad, catholicos of the East Syrian Church, 780-823: still a valuable model."
"Nestorian catholicos, Subarjesus, sent to Pope Gregory IX an orthodox profession of faith and was admitted to union with the Church of"