The ability (of an element) to exist in more than one physical form without change of state.(noun)
Wiktionary.org : Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
Use "allotropism" in a sentence
"It is easy to call these changes by the name allotropism, but not the less do they confound our hasty generalizations."
"So, too, some of the alterations met with appear susceptible of no other explanations than that they are reversions to some pre-existing form, or, at any rate, that they are manifestations of a phase of the plant affected different from that which is habitual, and due, as it were, to a sort of allotropism."
"Other arguments are drawn from chemistry, especially from the facts of isomerism, polymerism, and allotropism."