A staircase forming or built around a well or well-hole. See well, n., 5 .(noun)
The Century Dictionary (Public Domain)
Use "well-staircase" in a sentence
"Miss Joliffe and Anastasia had between them carried the portmanteau up the great well-staircase of stone, which ran from top to bottom of the house."
"He lit a candle and went down, down the great well-staircase where the stone steps echoed under his feet."
"He rang his bell with reluctance, and when he did so, often went out on to the landing and shouted directions down the well-staircase, in the hopes of sparing any unnecessary climbing of the great nights of stone steps."