In medieval musical notation, a sign or neume denoting a shake or trill.(noun)
The Century Dictionary (Public Domain)
Use "quilisma" in a sentence
"In Cistercian Chant, one usually first notices the absence of the quilisma as well as the elimination of some of the repetitious melismas in the Graduals and Alleluias."
"Yes, I knew that Cistercian and Dominican Chant have much in common, especially in regards the quilisma and the re-ordering of melodies to fit modal theories, but didn't want my post to be too long!"
"We Dominicans don't have the quilisma either; and a number of our chants were rewritten to "correct" the modality."