A log which, caught by a rock or other obstruction in a stream, causes a jam of logs.(noun)
The Century Dictionary (Public Domain)
Use "key-piece" in a sentence
"The key-piece A is now put in position, and the puzzle is completed."
"The "key-piece" of the jam was fully exposed, and once it was cut in two it would no longer hold the accumulation of logs together."
"One log after another was detached from the disordered mass and sent whirling off down stream, until at the end of an hour's arduous exertion, the key-piece -- that is, the log that had caused all the trouble -- was found."